The Effects Of Bicycles On The Environment - 1383 Words

Bicycles have been one of the best modes of transportation for a longtime, however, cycling has many positive and negative effects on humans and their surroundings. The usage of bicycles has a great impact on the environment, the economy, social lives and most importantly on human health. This literature review will focus on the health impacts of using bicycles. However, it must be noted that excessive cycling can have negative impacts on health. Cycling is both a low-impact exercise and a leisure activity which makes it one of the most desirable activities enjoyed by people of all ages. Cycling, like any other exercises, when done regularly promotes mental and physical health. As a matter of fact anything done in excess can be a danger, the same applies for biking as well, when it is done in a more vigorous and intense manner it can have some undesirable effects on health. Biking improves the health of the environment by reducing the amount of automobile usage and consequently redu cing the production of greenhouse and other harmful gases that are the main source of air pollution. The reduction in air pollution in turn benefits our society and environment. Another type of pollution that is not given enough significance by our society is noise pollution. It has a major impact on our wellbeing, influencing many of our health problems. Various types of researches have been conducted on the health impacts of bicycling and has been presented in different formats. This reportShow MoreRelatedBike Helmet Ordinances1534 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2002, a rounded 288,900 children under the age of 14 were treated in an emergency room for a bicycle related injury, 47 percent diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury. (Safe Kids Coalition , 2004) According to John Hopkins Injury Prevention Center, â€Å"for the population as a whole, there are approximately: 1.8 billion bicycle trips, 300 injuries per million trips and 1 death in every 2 million trips† (John Hopkins Inj ury Prevention Center, 2012). Because of the correlation between the low percentRead MoreWhat Is The Paradoxical Relationship Between The Health Benefits Of Safe Cycling Infrastructure?1345 Words   |  6 PagesAustin, many pointed out that bicycle lanes would increase the growing pressures of gentrification on the lower income members of the community. This fear accompanied the claim that minorities and lower income residents of East Austin do not use bicycles for transportation, and that the lanes would only benefit incoming yuppies and hipsters2. I was initially concerned with this argument because I volunteered at a house for refugees, helping residents fix their bicycles. Many of them could not affordRead MoreBusiness Overview: Speedy Bike Sales and Service1263 Words   |  5 Pageshealth. There are a number of effects this has on children, so many that it has become a public health concern that has reached national proportions (Kopelman, 2005, 493). The late 20th century br ought about a number of phenomenal changes to education, to childrens lives, and to a childs access to information. Unfortunately, a combination of these changes has resulted in a rising prevalence of obesity in children which, in combination with numerous negative health effects has resulted in a public healthRead MoreEssay about Cycling: The Road to Good Health1008 Words   |  5 PagesCycling is the best way to get in shape, enjoy the outdoors, and have fun while you’re doing it. Unfortunately, many people think bicycles are for kids and often overlook the positive physical and psychological health benefits of cycling. If you ride bike for thirty minutes every day, you would burn eleven pounds of fat in a year, build lean muscle, boost your metabolism, and dramatically decrease your chances of acquiring heart disease. The immediate physical results of cycling will boost yourRead MoreIpb Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped an operational Instrumented Probe Bicycle (IPB) that is designed, built, and tested. The IPB is a completely mobile system capable of collecting a variety of empirical data. Several IPBs have been created around the world, which are different from each other based on the type of data needed. Accordingly, data collection from IPB divides into two basic categories, internal bicycle data and external bicycle data. The internal data represent the bicycle movement characteristics (e.g. speed, andRead MoreFactors Of Jaffna Cycling978 Words   |  4 Pagesrelation found was that positive emotions have a positive effect on the experience of safety and negative emotions have a negative influence on the experience of safety of the respondent. 4.2.2 Habits Habit can be defined as repeating actions of past behavioral things in a series time intervals. It is about something that people do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that they are doing it. Here researcher tried to study how effect of habits on the decision or usage to cycle for transportationRead MoreWorking Principle Of Washing Machine Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthe clothes under effect of detergent. Generally clothes move horizontally with slightly move vertical movement. Beyond, the procedure of current washing machine are all fixed. The washer execute only the present program no matter the actual condition of clothe washing. 1.7 Development trend of washing machine technology: Along with rapid development of global industry and excessive use of resources, we are increasing the running short of water and electricity, and environment pollution becomingRead MoreEssay On What Makes A Complete Street1140 Words   |  5 Pagesusers, and in an era where people rely on smart phones for navigation, communication and socializing, public wi-fi can be a boon. 2. Pedestrian-Scale Lighting Well-lit environments are just as important, if not more so, for pedestrians and cyclists as for motorists. Street lighting provides a safer and more secure environment in terms of both traffic safety and crime. Lighting also affects the way spaces are experienced. The lighting and ambiance it contributes to can vary substantially for a plazaRead MoreShimano Inc. Management Analysis1567 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognized as a major player in the global market of bicycle components manufacturing and distribution to both Europe and the U.S. But stagnated product sales and competition abroad in the early 2000’s, most notably from the American competitor SRAM Corporation, had a negative impact on its international market growth. Besides global and local economics, stagnated sales, and stiff competition abroad (especially in the U.S. where more provocative bicycle designs captured a majority of the domestic andRead MoreBicycle Thieves: An Expression of Italian Neo-realism756 Words   |  4 PagesBicycle Thieves is considered an example of Italian Neo-realism. The plot demonstrates Italians of the working class in Italy and unfolds their day to day lives. One could argue it portray the reality and develops into an emotional storyline towards the end. Antonio, the main character is offered a job requiring a bicycle and on his first day it was stolen on the streets. You immediately feel drawn to the character as you want to see a happy ending. Watching the film, automatically feel sorry for

Physician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized For...

Erin Presnell Professor Branson English 112 2 May 2015 Physician Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide is a controversial and often misunderstood topic that has recently raised the attention of the nation. Assisted suicide or physician assisted suicide (PAS) is not only an emotionally trying matter but also ethically challenging to some. Those who are against this act believe that it is unethical to end a life before the intended time. Those in favor believe that it is a human right for patients that have terminal illnesses to have a choice in the way that they die. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized for mentally competent adults because it is a human right, is more financially responsible and a considerate reply to the misery of†¦show more content†¦Some of these requirements are: the patient must be 18 years of age or older, must be a resident of Oregon, Washington or Vermont, â€Å"capable of making and communicating health care decisions for him/herself†, and the patient must be â€Å"diagnosed with a terminal illness that will lead to death within six months† (Death). Only under these requirements is someone able to obtain a prescription of the medication used. Many people often confuse the death with dignity act with euthanasia. The difference between euthanasia and the death with dignity act is â€Å"euthanasia occurs when a third party administers medication or acts directly to end the patient’s life† (Death). The Death with Dignity act is a human right that should be granted in every state. Those in favor of â€Å"legalizing assisted suicide claim that all persons have a moral right to choose freely what they will do with their lives as long as they inflict no harm on others† (Andre/Velasquez). This topic is considered taboo by many and until recently, the topic of physician assisted death was relativity undiscussed outside of the states where it is legal. The highly publicized case of Brittany Maynard, a 29 year old woman who was diagnosed with a terminal brain tumor, changed that (Saunders). Maynard, who was given a short amount of time to live, relocated from her home in California to Oregon to take advantage of the Death with Dignity act. She was suffering and felt it was her right to choose when and how she

Chalice Chapter 8 Free Essays

Wordlessly, she pulled out her jar. It was the calming honey, and she saw it, as she tugged the stopper out, as the tiny frail thing it was, absurdly so, to set against a forest fire. The flames were now leaping taller than the trees, seeming to erupt out of the strangling smoke, and the increasing heat, as close as they were, was no longer only heat but pressure, squeezing her like a giant’s hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Chalice Chapter 8 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But she felt as if she were already on fire: the flick of her hair against her neck must be leaving welts; the brushing of her own fingers against her skin burned; she expected to see flames licking up the sides of her heavy, sweltering, rain-sodden cloak. But honey was the thing she could do, to mend a rent in the landscape, to put out a fire. And here she had a Fire-priest with her. This time it was not all up to her. After a moment’s hesitation, as she had not remembered to bring a spoon, she scooped up a little honey on one finger – it felt pleasantly cool – and stirred the finger through the water in the cup. Still wordlessly she held it out to him. â€Å"Can you come any closer to the fire?† he said. â€Å"I can protect you, I think.† It was a little like that day he had first said â€Å"stand by me,† the day he had healed her hand, when she had had to pull the bandage off quickly and hold her hand out toward him quickly, before she lost her nerve. Rain, wind and red fire-heat beat and tore at her; the last thing she wanted to do was go nearer the heart of the maelstrom. She knew that lightning fire was hot enough to burn, even through rain, but it felt all wrong – it felt like the end of the world. Was this what Elemental Fire was like – the end of the world? She turned away from him and stumbled in the direction where the heat and redness were the most savage, with her wet and steaming hood pulled as far down as it would go over her face as protection against sparks, and her hands tucked under her cloak – one holding the cup and one covering the open top. She did not dare fall, and she could not see her way; her feet felt for each step blindly, and her heartbeat in her ears was almost louder than the fire. She had to open her mouth to breathe, but the smoke scorched her lungs, and her mouth felt as hot as if she were swallowing fire. The Master walked behind her. She could not sense him doing anything, but when he said â€Å"this is far enough† and they halted, the fire was raging all around them, and either the rain had stopped or it was evaporating before it had a chance to fall. Her cloak and hood were dry, and despite the intense, aggressive heat she shivered as if she stood in a blizzard of snow, not fire. Everything around her was fire-red: the air, the earth, the sky, the poor burning trees – the Master himself was red, his black cloak as red as his red eyes. No way out, she thought. The fire’s come round behind us, and there’s no way out. Again she held the cup out to him, but she needed to hold it, small as it was, with both hands, because her hands were shaking so. He held his hands over it for a moment and then said, â€Å"No. You will have to pour the water into my hands. I’m sorry – there may be a bit of a – sudden reaction. I believe I need the Chalice’s hands to do the pouring, but you will want to step back quickly, I think.† She thought she might be weeping, in terror or despair, but her tears too evaporated before they touched her face. The heat was indescribable – unbearable – and in that moment she knew that the Master was doing something, or she would already be dead. She took a deep breath – slowly, because of the heat; still it felt as if her lungs were boiling in her breast – and poured: steadily, not too fast, not just slopping it into his cupped hands, trying to let the weight of the cup stop her own hands from trembling. She remembered having done this with the cup of welcome; but this one was too small. In the smoke and the shadows and the glaring red light she could not see if the water was pouring or not†¦perhaps it was only steam erupting out of the mouth of the cup†¦and then she stepped back, as quickly as she could without, she hoped, leaping like a rabbit. In any Chalice work you had to do it gravely and unfalteringly or it didn’t incorporate properly – like not letting the sponge work if you were trying to make bread – I wish I were at home now, with the dough rising and a nice little fire to heat the oven – those are all I know, the ordinary, commonplace things, those are what this Chalice works in; I was not made for this – oh, I can’t breathe – my face is burning – my hands – This is still a rite like any other, she told herself, even if it isn’t in any of my books, even if I don’t know what it is, even if it is in the middle of a holocaust. I am still Chalice; I bear the cup; I bind and I – I calm – and I witness. She was half prepared for the pillar of fire that shot up from his hands as it had done that day at her cottage, although this was much more frightening, a red-gold, dazzling-bright column as big around as a man, roaring even louder than the fire. And smelling faintly, mysteriously, of honey. And of†¦wet. The backwash of heat that slapped her face was damp. And the fire went out. The column that had leaped up from the Master’s hands simply rose up and disappeared, like a falcon from the fist of the falconer; when it had gone, the fire in the grove was gone too. Nor was there any wind, and the rain fell gently, softly, with a quiet susurration; it was now little more than a mist, a drizzle. Even the lingering smoke seemed benevolent, and barely stung her eyes and throat. In her astonishment, and in the sudden release of fear, she staggered, and fell to her knees; the earth she fell on was cool and moist. Hastily she scrambled to her feet again; the Master was looking in the other direction, and had not seen. In the near silence she heard a shout, and then another. Of course: many other people would have seen the red sky and smelt the smoke, and they would be coming, with their buckets and spades, to see what they could do. It was only a few years ago that Mirasol had been one of the members of the water-chains when Cag’s barn had caught fire from another lightning strike; she remembered the weary, terrifying boredom of passing the buckets hand to hand to hand with the fire towering over them – but they had saved the barn. She guessed what the Master would do, so when he slipped away among the trees she followed him closely, that he might not lose her. It was difficult because she was exhausted by what had just passed, and her feet refused to obey her. Her head swam, and she had to keep stopping and putting her hand on a cool wet tree, till the dizziness passed. She would not have been able to keep up with him if he had been an ordinary human, even an exhausted ordinary human, walking at an ordinary human speed. But he did not – could not – move quickly, so following was a matter of recognising which set of oddly shifting shadows was him. This was strangely difficult to do, partly, she thought, because he still did not walk as most folk walked. His gait was half a shamble, half a kind of rolling lurch, not unlike that of an old sailor, permanently home from the sea; even landlocked Willowlands had a few of these. She was not surprised when they arrived at a small clearing and Ponty was waiting for them. He appeared entirely unperturbed by the fire; he had been dozing, and calmly raised and turned his head to watch them approach. She did not ask her Master why he had left before any of his people saw him; she knew why. His people – his own people – would not like it that their Master, who was still too visibly a priest of Fire, was the first person there when lightning set fire to a wood. This did not – could not – trouble her as it might trouble them, but for her own reasons she had to ask, â€Å"How did you know? How did you know the storm would come, and lightning strike, and strike here?† She did not add, And Ponty is no racehorse. Ponty was wearing a rope halter, but when the Master had lifted the loop from the tree-stump it was tied round and gave it a tug, the headstall fell apart. If the Master had been wrong about his ability to stop the fire’s advance, Ponty would have been free to flee as soon as he tried. She wondered if a Fire-priest also had a charm to enable a slow, elderly pony to outrun a forest fire. Would the folk with the spades have dug a fire-break in time to save the Chalice’s cottage and her bees? â€Å"I didn’t know,† he said. â€Å"If I had guessed wrong I might not have been here – somewhere – in time. But lightning is often mischievous, and I did hear this storm coming toward us and the lightning† – he hesitated – â€Å"bragging. I knew it would strike somewhere in Willowlands, and – we are not so far from the ruin of the old pavilion here, you know. I thought it might be drawn here.† â€Å"The pavilion did not burn by lightning,† she said. He hesitated again. â€Å"It holds the memory of fire,† he said at last. â€Å"Lighting is young and strong and thoughtless, but it could also wish to visit the site of some particular victory of one of its kind – as a young soldier recently commissioned might visit the scene of some great battle – and leave some token in memory of the members of his regiment who fought and died there.† With a hand on Ponty’s withers he moved the pony into position beside the tree-stump, clambered awkwardly up the stump and then eased himself onto the pony’s bare back. For another of those unexpected moments, as he settled himself, he looked fully human: someone accustomed to riding, and fond of his mount. The angle of Ponty’s ears, as they tipped back toward him, said that he found his strange rider agreeable. â€Å"May Ponty and I save you a walk home?† said the Master, as near to light-hearted as she’d ever heard him. â€Å"I – er – I don’t weigh as much as you think. Fire doesn’t, you know,† and he wasn’t light-hearted any more. â€Å"Ponty would find you no burden.† â€Å"I – oh,† she said. Her first impulse was to refuse, but then she thought, I’m tired, and – why not? Ponty was built as if from oak; he wouldn’t mind a second rider even if the Master did weigh as much as a human man. â€Å"Thank you.† Nonetheless she slid gingerly behind the Master, trying to keep a little distance from him, difficult without a saddle. Her exhaustion overcame her and when Ponty stopped outside her cottage door and she groggily dragged herself awake again she found herself snuggled comfortably against the Master’s back. The rain had stopped, but she was cold from weariness; the unusual warmth of her riding companion was very pleasant, although her cheek felt chafed from the peculiar fabric of the Master’s cloak, and possibly from the heat beneath it. It was a bit like being pillowed against a frying pan. When she took a deep breath her throat and lungs felt as they always felt. Even her eyes were no longer sore. And there was a faint, lingering dream-sense like the memory of the ecstatic sweetness of the Master’s healing of her hand. It took her a moment to get herself down – long enough for Ponty to turn his head to watch, which made her laugh. â€Å"Good night,† she said. â€Å"Good night and – thank you.† â€Å"I am sorry for tonight,† he said. â€Å"I was clumsy. It should not have been necessary to frighten you.† â€Å"I should not have been frightened,† she said. â€Å"You had said you would protect me.† â€Å"It is to be an exchange of compliments between us again, I see,† he replied. â€Å"Therefore I will say that your courage astonished me.† â€Å"Courage,† she said. â€Å"I was too frightened to run away. If there was any safety, it was to stay with you.† â€Å"It was your presence as much as the water and honey from the Chalice cup that enabled me to do what I did.† â€Å"You put out the fire.† â€Å"You came. Alone with a pot of honey.† â€Å"I am Chalice,† she said simply. â€Å"You came too. You are Master. What else could we do? Thank you for the ride home.† â€Å"My pleasure,† he replied, after a pause, and she wondered if he was talking about the fire, or the ride, or the conversation. He added, â€Å"I will see you tomorrow at noon, for the clearing of the well.† â€Å"Oh – the Journey Well. Yes. Yes†¦.† He nodded, once, his red eyes eerie gleams in the darkness above her head, and Ponty took a step away. â€Å"Won’t they† – she hesitated, not sure how to ask what she wanted without saying bluntly â€Å"if they knew you were at the fire they might think you set it† – â€Å"won’t they miss you? Have missed you?† â€Å"I go out often at night,† he said. â€Å"With Ponty. It is – it should be no worse that I was out the night of the fire than any other night.† How to cite Chalice Chapter 8, Essay examples